Wiktionary:ឡាតាំងយានកម្មខ្មែរ
ទាំងនេះគឺជាក្បួនស្ដីពីបម្លែងតួអក្សរក្នុងមេពាក្យខ្មែរ។
ឡាតាំងយានកម្មខ្មែរ
កែប្រែភាសាខ្មែរសរសេរដោយអក្សរដែលជាអក្សរស្រៈនិស្ស័យតាមផ្អែកលើក្រុមឥណ្ឌូភាសា។ មានវិធីសាស្ត្រជាច្រើនដើម្បីសរសេរប្រែអក្សរខ្មែរទៅជាអក្សរឡាតាំង ដែលគំនូសបំព្រួញដែលឧស្សាហ៍ប្រទះបំផុតគឺជារបស់ ក្រុមអ្នកជំនាញនៃអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិខាងឈ្មោះភូមិសាស្ត្រ (UNGEGN) គំនូសបំព្រួញផ្នែកភូមិសាស្ត្រដែលផ្អែកលើគំនូសបំព្រួញរបស់ UGEGN គំនូសបំព្រួញ BGN/PCGN និងគំនូសបំព្រួញ ALA-LC ។ គំនូសបំព្រួញទាំងអស់នេះប្រើការលាយចូលគ្នានៃមូលភាពបម្លែងតួអក្សរ និងអក្សរសព្ទ (ជាមួយនឹងសមភាគផ្សេងគ្នានៃការលាយចូលគ្នា) ហើយជាវិបាក វាគឺពិបាកយ៉ាងសមគួរក្នុងការបង្កើតឱ្យមានAll of these schemes use a mix of transcription and transliteration principles (with different proportions of mixing), and as a consequence it is appreciably difficult to algorithmically generate these romanisations in an accurate manner. Monolingual Khmer dictionaries, such as the renowned Chuon Nath Dictionary, traditionally make use of ‘respellings’ to indicate irregularities in pronunciations in a fashion similar to Thai dictionaries, though the use of respellings is not as consistent. The following will attempt to introduce the intricacies of the Khmer script and the romanisations.
Consonants
កែប្រែ| Consonants | Subscript form | Class | IPA (letter) | IPA (before vowel) | IPA (first in cluster) | IPA (final) | UNGEGN (letter) | Wiktionary Transliteration | Wiktionary Transcription |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /kɑː/ | /k/ | /k/ | /k/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /kʰɑː/ | /kʰ/ | /k/ | /k/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /kɔː/ | /k/ | /k/ | /k/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /kʰɔː/ | /kʰ/ | /k/ | /k/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /ŋɔː/ | /ŋ/ | ― | /ŋ/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /cɑː/ | /c/ | /c/ | /c/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /cʰɑː/ | /cʰ/ | /c/ | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /cɔː/ | /c/ | /c/ | /c/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /cʰɔː/ | /cʰ/ | /c/ | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /ɲɔː/ | /ɲ/ | ― | /ɲ/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /ɗɑː/ | /ɗ/ | /ɗ/ | /t/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /tʰɑː/ | /tʰ/ | /t/ | /t/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /ɗɔː/ | /ɗ/ | ― | /t/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /tʰɔː/ | /tʰ/ | ― | /t/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /nɑː/ | /n/ | /n/ | /n/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /tɑː/ | /t/ | /t/ | /t/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /tʰɑː/ | /tʰ/ | /t/ | /t/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /tɔː/ | /t/ | /t/ | /t/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /tʰɔː/ | /tʰ/ | /t/ | /t/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /nɔː/ | /n/ | ― | /n/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /ɓɑː/ | /ɓ/ | /p/ | /p/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /pʰɑː/ | /pʰ/ | /p/ | /p/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /pɔː/ | /p/ | /p/ | /p/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /pʰɔː/ | /pʰ/ | /p/ | /p/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /mɔː/ | /m/ | /m/ | /m/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /jɔː/ | /j/ | ― | /j/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /rɔː/ | /r/ | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /lɔː/ | /l/ | /l/ | /l/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /ʋɔː/ | /ʋ/ | ― | /w/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | |||
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | |||
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /sɑː/ | /s/ | /s/ | /h/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /hɑː/ | /h/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /lɑː/ | /l/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /ʔɑː/ | /ʔ/ | /ʔ/ | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Digraph consonants | Subscript form | Class | IPA (letter) | IPA (before vowel) | IPA (first in cluster) | IPA (final) | UNGEGN (letter) | Wiktionary Transliteration | Wiktionary Transcription |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 1 | /ɡɑː/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡ/ | /k/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 2 | /ɡɔː/ | /ɡ/ | /ɡ/ | /k/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 1 | /nɑː/ | /n/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 1 | /pɑː/ | /p/ | /p/ | /p/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 2 | /ɓɔː/ | /ɓ/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 1 | /mɑː/ | /m/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 1 | /lɑː/ | /l/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 1 | /fɑː/ /ʋɑː/ | /f/, /ʋ/ | /f/ | /f/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 2 | /fɔː/ /ʋɔː/ | /f/, /ʋ/ | /f/ | /f/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 1 | /ʒɑː/ /zɑː/ | /ʒ/, /z/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 2 | /ʒɔː/ /zɔː/ | /ʒ/, /z/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Used in phonetic respellings | |||||||||
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 1 | /ɲɑː/ | /ɲ/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | ― | 1 | /mɑː/ | /m/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /jɑː/ | /j/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /rɑː/ | /r/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /lɑː/ | /l/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 1 | /ʋɑː/ | /ʋ/ | ― | ― | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | 2 | /sɔː/ | /s/ | /s/ | /h/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
‘Syllabic configurations’
កែប្រែ- a-series = 1st class; o-series = 2nd class.
- Note that the combination of diacritics may not be displayed as desired; please consult the column of examples.
| Diacritics | Examples | IPA | UN Romanization | Wiktionary Transliteration | Wiktionary Transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a-series | o-series | a-series | o-series | a-series | o-series | a-series | o-series | ||
| (none) | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ɑː/ /ɑ/ (when unstressed in some words) |
/ɔː/ /ɔ/ (when unstressed in some words) |
Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). |
/ɑ/ | /u/ (before labial finals) /ŭə/ (elsewhere) /ɔ/ (elsewhere, in codaless nonfinal syllables) |
Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). |
/a/ | /ĕə/ (before velar finals) /ŏə/ (elsewhere) |
Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /aj/ | /ɨj/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ɔə/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | ||
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /aː/ | /iə/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). |
/a/ | /ĕə/ (before velar finals) /ŏə/ (elsewhere) |
Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). |
Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). |
/eʔ/ (in stressed syllables) /e/ (elsewhere) |
/iʔ/ (in stressed syllables) /i/ (elsewhere) |
Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). (with non-glottal coda) |
Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ə/ | /ɨ/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /əj/ | /iː/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /eh/ | /ih/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /əj/ | /iː/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ə/ | /ɨ/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /əh/ | /ɨh/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /əɨ/ | /ɨː/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). |
Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). |
/oʔ/ (in stressed syllables) /o/ (elsewhere) |
/uʔ/ (in stressed syllables) /u/ (elsewhere) |
Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). (Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). with non-glottal coda) |
Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /o/ | /u/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /oh/ | /uh/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ou/ | /uː/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /əw/ | /ɨw/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /uə/ | /uə/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /aə/ | /əː/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /əh/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | ||
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ɨə/ | /ɨə/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /iə/ | /iə/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /eː/ | /ei/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). (Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). before palatals) |
Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). |
Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). |
/ə/ (before palatals) | /ɨ/ (before palatals) | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /eh/ | /ih/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ae/ | /ɛː/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /eh/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | ||
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /aj/ | /ɨj/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ao/ | /oː/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ɑh/ | /ŭəh/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /aw/ | /ɨw/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /om/ | /um/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ɑm/ | /um/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /am/ | /ŏəm/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /aŋ/ | /ĕəŋ/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /ah/ | /ĕəh/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | /aʔ/ | /ĕəʔ/ | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | ||||
Independent vowels
កែប្រែ- Note that words spelt with independent vowels should always have respellings in entries, for example Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). should be respelt as Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value)..
- Also note that the independent vowel Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). is different from the consonant sign Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).. On Wiktionary, only the latter should be used in entries.
| Independent vowels |
UN romanization | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔɑʔ/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔa/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔe/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔəj/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔ/ |
| ឨ | ||
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔu/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔɨw/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔrɨ/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔrɨː/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔlɨ/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔlɨː/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔeː/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔaj/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value)., Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔaːo/ |
| Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T | /ʔaw/ |
Diacritics
កែប្រែ| Diacritics | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | niggahita; nasalizes the inherent vowels and some of the dependent vowels, see anusvara, sometimes used to represent [aɲ] in Sanskrit loanwords |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | "shining face"; adds final aspiration to dependent or inherent vowels, usually omitted, corresponds to the visarga diacritic, it maybe included as dependent vowel symbol |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | yugala bindu ("pair of dots"); adds final glottalness to dependent or inherent vowels, usually omitted |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | mūsikadanta ("mouse teeth"); used to convert some o-series consonants to the a-series |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | trīsabda; used to convert some a-series consonants to the o-series |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | also known as bok cəəng (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).); used in place when the diacritics trəysap and muusekaʾtŏən impede with superscript vowels |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | used to shorten some vowels |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) répheăk (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) |
rapāda, repha; behave similarly to the tŏəndĕəʾkhiət, corresponds to the Devanagari diacritic repha, however it lost its original function which was to represent a vocalic "r" |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | daṇḍaghāta; used to render some letters as unpronounced |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | kākapāda ("crow's foot"); more a punctuation mark than a diacritic; used in writing to indicate the rising intonation of an exclamation or interjection; often placed on grammatical particles such as /na/, /nɑː/, /nɛː/, /vəːj/, and the feminine response /cah/ |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | denotes stressed intonation in some single-consonant words[១] |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | represents a short inherent vowel in Sanskrit and Pali words; usually omitted |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | a mostly obsolete diacritic, corresponds to the virāma |
| Lua error in Module:links at line 405: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value). | Wiktionary:KM TR/T (Lua error in Module:script_utilities at line 128: attempt to call field 'findBestScript' (a nil value).) | a.w. coeng; a sign developed by Unicode to input subscript consonants, appearance of this sign varies among fonts |